Collie is a type of dog breed that originated in Scotland. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and good temperament, which makes them popular family pets.
There are two types of Collies: the Rough Collie and the Smooth Collie. The Rough Collie has a long, thick coat that requires regular grooming, while the Smooth Collie has a short, dense coat that is easier to maintain.
Collies are medium-sized dogs, with males typically weighing between 60-75 pounds and females weighing between 50-65 pounds. They are known for their distinctive pointed snouts and long, narrow faces. Collies are generally friendly with people and other animals, and they are often used as therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, and as assistance dogs for people with disabilities.
One of the most famous Collies is Lassie, the fictional dog from books, TV shows, and movies. Lassie was portrayed as a heroic dog who helped rescue people in danger, and her popularity helped to make the Collie breed even more popular around the world.

Here are some more details about Collies:
Physical Appearance
Collies have a graceful, athletic build with a long, narrow snout and erect ears. Their eyes are almond-shaped and can be brown, blue, or a combination of both. Their coat can be rough or smooth, and it comes in a variety of colors, including sable and white, tricolor, blue merle, and white.
Temperament
Collies are known for their intelligence and loyalty. They are affectionate dogs that are great with children and make excellent family pets. Collies are also highly trainable and excel in obedience competitions. They are typically good with other pets, although they may chase smaller animals due to their herding instincts.
Exercise and Training
Collies are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy going for walks, playing fetch, and running in a fenced yard. Collies also do well in agility and obedience training. It’s important to provide Collies with plenty of socialization from a young age to help them become well-adjusted and confident dogs.
Health Issues
Like all dog breeds, Collies can be prone to certain health issues. Some of the most common health problems in Collies include hip dysplasia, eye problems (such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts), and skin allergies. It’s important to buy from a reputable breeder and to schedule regular veterinary check-ups to help prevent and catch any health issues early on.
In summary, Collies are loyal, intelligent, and affectionate dogs that make great family pets. With proper training, exercise, and care, they can live happy and healthy lives for many years.

Breed Confusion
Rough Collie vs. Shetland Sheepdog
The breed that is often confused with the Rough Collie is the Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie). Both breeds share some physical similarities, such as their long fur and similar coat colors, which can lead to confusion, especially among people who are not familiar with dog breeds.
However, there are distinct differences between the two breeds:
Rough Collie
- Larger and more substantial than Shelties.
- Typically stands between 22 to 26 inches (56 to 66 cm) at the shoulder and weighs 50 to 75 pounds (23 to 34 kg).
- Has a distinct, flowing double coat with a mane-like ruff around the neck and feathering on the legs.
- Known for their gentle, intelligent, and easygoing temperament.
Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)
- Smaller and more compact in size compared to Rough Collies.
- Typically stands between 13 to 16 inches (33 to 41 cm) at the shoulder and weighs 15 to 25 pounds (7 to 11 kg).
- Also has a double coat, but it is finer and shorter than that of Rough Collies.
- Known for their agility, intelligence, and strong herding instincts.
While both breeds are affectionate and make wonderful companions, they have distinct characteristics and are bred for different purposes. Familiarity with their unique traits and size differences can help in distinguishing between the two breeds.

FUN FACTS
Here are some fun and little-known facts about Collies:
- Collies have a natural instinct to herd, and they were originally bred for this purpose in Scotland. Their herding skills were highly valued by shepherds, who used them to move and manage flocks of sheep.
- The famous fictional dog Lassie was originally a Rough Collie named “Pal” in the 1943 movie “Lassie Come Home”. Pal played Lassie in six subsequent movies and a TV series, and his descendants went on to play Lassie in many other movies and TV shows.
- Collies are highly intelligent dogs and are ranked as the 18th smartest dog breed by canine experts. They can learn a wide variety of commands and tricks with consistent training.
- The Smooth Collie variety was developed by breeding Rough Collies with other dog breeds, such as the Greyhound and the Borzoi. This gave the Smooth Collie its shorter coat and more streamlined appearance.
- Collies were a favorite breed of Queen Victoria, who owned several Collies during her reign. She even wrote a letter to a friend about her beloved Collie named Noble, in which she said, “I never saw such a dog as he is. So affectionate and kind and his hair is so soft and silky.”
- In the 1990s, a Border Collie named Chaser became famous for learning the names of over 1,000 different objects. While not a Collie, Chaser’s impressive feat highlights the intelligence and learning ability of herding breeds like the Collie.

READY TO ADD A Rough Collie TO YOUR HOME OR FAMILY?
The Rough Collie makes for an exceptional pet, known for its gentle and affectionate nature, making it an excellent companion for families and individuals alike. With its intelligence and eager-to-please attitude, the Rough Collie excels in various roles, from a loyal family pet to a therapy dog and even a skilled herding partner.
Before getting a Rough Collie, however, it’s crucial to consider several factors to ensure that this breed is a good fit for your lifestyle and needs:
Space: Rough Collies are medium to large dogs and require enough living space, including access to a yard or open area for exercise and play.
Exercise Needs: They have moderate exercise requirements but still need daily walks and playtime to stay mentally and physically healthy.
Grooming: The Rough Collie’s thick double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and keep it in good condition. Be prepared for brushing sessions several times a week.
Herding Instinct: Collies have strong herding instincts, which can manifest in behaviors like nipping at heels, especially with children or other pets. Early training and socialization are essential to manage these tendencies.
Training: Collies are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. However, they can also be sensitive, so patience and consistency are key to their success in training.
Socialization: Early and ongoing socialization with people and other animals is vital to ensure a well-adjusted and confident Collie.
Family Dynamics: Rough Collies are known for their love of family and often bond closely with their human companions. Consider if this breed’s affectionate nature aligns with your family’s dynamics.
Health Considerations: Collies can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and certain eye conditions. Choose a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their breeding dogs.
Lifestyle Compatibility: Make sure that your daily routine and lifestyle can accommodate the needs of a Rough Collie, including regular exercise, grooming, and companionship.
Children and Pets: Collies generally do well with children and other pets, but supervision and proper introductions are essential, especially due to their herding tendencies.
Financial Responsibility: Be prepared for the financial responsibility of regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, grooming, and potential health issues.
Breeder Selection: If you decide to purchase a Rough Collie from a breeder, choose one with a reputation for ethical breeding practices, health testing, and a commitment to the breed’s well-being. Alternatively, consider adopting from a rescue organization.
By carefully considering these factors and ensuring that you can meet the needs of a Rough Collie, you can provide a loving and suitable home for this affectionate and intelligent breed.
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If you are interested in purchasing a Rough Collie, here in the USA, there are a few options available to you:
- Reputable Breeders: Look for reputable Rough Collie breeders who are members of breed clubs and follow ethical breeding standards. The Collie Club of America (CCA) is the national breed club for Rough Collies, and they may have a breeder directory or be able to provide breeder referrals.
- Rescue Organizations: Consider adopting a Rough Collie puppy from a rescue organization or shelter. Many Collies in need of loving homes can be found through breed-specific rescues or local shelters.
- Petfinder and Adoption Websites: Websites like Petfinder, Adopt-a-Pet, and the Collie Rescue Foundation allow you to search for adoptable dogs, including Rough Collie puppies, in your area. Check with local rescue groups as well.
- Dog Shows and Events: Attend dog shows, events, and Collie specialty shows in your area. You can meet breeders, owners, and enthusiasts who can provide recommendations or direct you to available puppies.
- Networking: Reach out to Rough Collie enthusiasts and owners through online forums, social media groups, and local dog clubs. They may know of upcoming litters or available puppies.
- Local Kennel Clubs: Contact your local kennel club or all-breed dog club for information on reputable breeders in your region.
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Rough Collie Puppy Prices
The price of a Rough Collie puppy can vary significantly based on various factors such as the location, breeder reputation, pedigree, lineage, coat color, and whether the dog is meant for show or pet purposes.
On average, the price for a Rough Collie puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $800 to $2,500 or even more. Show-quality or puppies from champion bloodlines can be at the higher end of this range. It’s essential to do thorough research on breeders, ensuring they have a good reputation for breeding healthy, well-tempered dogs and provide proper care for their animals.

Remember that every puppy is unique, so your specific needs may vary. Regular vet visits, training, socialization, and lots of love and attention are essential for a happy and healthy Rough Collie puppy.
Keep in mind that the purchase of any dog is a big decision and responsibility, and it is important to choose a breed that fits your lifestyle and preferences.

SUMMARY
Rough Collie Height: 22-26 inches
Rough Collie Weight: 50-75 lbs.
Rough Collie Colors: Sable, Tricolor, Blue Merle, White, Sable Merle
Rough Collie Temperament: Gentle, Intelligent, Loyal, Affectionate, Protective
Rough Collie Life Expectancy: 10-14 years.
Overall, the Rough Collie makes an amazing companion, offering unwavering loyalty, intelligence, and a gentle nature, making it a cherished member of the family.
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