The Yorkshire Terrier, also known as Yorkie, is a small breed of dog that originated in Yorkshire, England. They are a popular companion dog due to their small size, loyalty, and affectionate nature.
Yorkies typically weigh between 4 and 7 pounds and stand 7 to 8 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a long, silky coat that comes in various shades of blue, black, and tan. Yorkies are known for their playful and energetic personalities and are often described as being bold, confident, and curious.
As a breed, Yorkies are generally healthy, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues, such as dental problems, skin allergies, and luxating patella (a condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position). Regular veterinary checkups and good nutrition are important for maintaining their health.
Training and socialization are also crucial for Yorkies, as they can be stubborn and may develop small dog syndrome if not properly trained. They thrive on attention and love to be with their owners, so they require plenty of interaction and exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
The Yorkshire Terrier is a delightful and charming breed that makes a great companion for those who have the time and energy to devote to them.
Appearance
Yorkies are known for their long, flowing coats, which are fine and silky in texture. They don’t have an undercoat like many other breeds, which means they shed less than some other dogs.
Hypo-Allergenic
Yorkies are a popular breed for people with allergies, as they produce less dander than many other breeds.
Personality
Despite their small size, Yorkies have a big personality and can be quite feisty. They are known for their confidence and determination.
Yorkies can be prone to barking, which can make them a good watchdog, but may also be a nuisance to neighbors.
Due to their small size, Yorkies are not the best choice for families with small children, as they can be easily injured by rough play. However, they are a great choice for older children and adults who can give them the attention and care they need.
Breed Confusion
Yorkshire Terrier vs. Silky Terrier
The breed that is often confused with the Yorkshire Terrier is the Silky Terrier. Silky Terriers share some physical similarities with Yorkshire Terriers, such as their small size and long, silky hair.
Both breeds also belong to the terrier group and have similar origins. However, there are some distinct differences between the two breeds in terms of their appearance and temperament.
Here’s a comparison and contrast between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Silky Terrier:
Size: Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Silky Terrier are small breeds, but the Silky Terrier is slightly larger. On average, Yorkshire Terriers weigh between 4 to 7 pounds and stand about 8 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder. Silky Terriers, on the other hand, typically weigh between 8 to 10 pounds and have a height of around 9 to 10 inches.
Coat: Both breeds have long, silky hair, but their coat textures and colors differ. Yorkshire Terriers have a fine, glossy coat that is straight or slightly wavy. They have a specific coat coloration with a dark steel blue body and golden tan on the head and legs. Silky Terriers have a soft, fine-textured coat with a distinct blue and tan coloration. Their coat tends to be straight and flowing.
Temperament: Both breeds are known for their lively and confident personalities. However, there are some differences in their temperaments. Yorkshire Terriers are generally more feisty, energetic, and can be quite vocal. They are often bold and self-assured, with a strong personality. Silky Terriers, while still lively and alert, are typically more reserved and have a slightly calmer demeanor. They are known to be loving and affectionate with their families.
Origin and Purpose: The Yorkshire Terrier originated in Yorkshire, England, in the 19th century. They were originally bred to catch rats in textile mills but soon became popular companion dogs. Silky Terriers, also known as Australian Silky Terriers, were developed in Australia by crossing Yorkshire Terriers with Australian Terriers. They were bred to be companions and were also used as rat hunters.
Body Structure: In terms of physical appearance, Yorkshire Terriers have a compact and well-proportioned body. They have a level back, a moderately long neck, and a small head with a flat skull. Silky Terriers have a longer and more elegant body, with a level topline and a moderately long, refined neck. They have a wedge-shaped head with erect, V-shaped ears.
Exercise and Grooming: Both breeds require regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Daily walks and playtime are beneficial for their well-being. When it comes to grooming, both breeds have high-maintenance coats that require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling. Additionally, they may need professional grooming to maintain their coat’s condition. However, Silky Terriers tend to have a higher grooming requirement due to their longer coat.
It’s important to note that individual dogs within each breed can have unique personalities and characteristics, so these comparisons are generalizations. If you are considering either of these breeds as a pet, it’s recommended to spend time with individual dogs to see which one aligns better with your preferences and lifestyle.
FUN FACTS
Here are some fun facts about Yorkshire Terriers:
The world’s smallest dog on record was a Yorkshire Terrier named Sylvia who stood only 2.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weighed just 4 ounces.
Yorkies were once known as “Broken Haired Scotch Terriers” and were bred to hunt rats in clothing mills.
They were also known for their role in the American Civil War, where they served as companion dogs to soldiers and were used to carry messages between troops.
In the early 1900s, women often carried Yorkies in their purses as a fashion accessory.
Despite their small size, Yorkies are often used as therapy dogs due to their friendly and affectionate nature.
Yorkies have been featured in many popular movies and TV shows, including Legally Blonde, The Secret Life of Pets, and The King of Queens.
The Yorkshire Terrier was one of the first breeds to be recognized by the American Kennel Club, which granted the breed official status in 1885.
Famous Yorkie owners include Audrey Hepburn, Joan Rivers, and Paris Hilton.
Yorkies have been known to live a long time, with some individuals living up to 15 years or more.
READY TO ADD A YORKSHIRE TERRIER TO YOUR HOME OR FAMILY?
Yorkshire Terriers make wonderful pets with their loyal and affectionate nature, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Despite their small size, they possess a confident and bold personality, bringing joy and companionship to their families.
Before getting a Yorkshire Terrier, however, there are several factors to consider:
Time and Attention: Yorkshire Terriers thrive on companionship and require a considerable amount of time and attention from their owners. They are social dogs and can become anxious or develop behavioral issues if left alone for long periods. Ensure that you can provide adequate time for daily exercise, play, grooming, and mental stimulation.
Grooming Needs: Yorkshire Terriers have long, silky hair that requires regular grooming. This includes daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling, as well as periodic bathing and professional grooming. If you are not prepared for the grooming commitment or the associated costs, it may not be the right breed for you.
Exercise Requirements: Despite their small size, Yorkshire Terriers still need regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They enjoy short walks, interactive play sessions, and mental challenges. Consider if you have the time and energy to provide them with the necessary exercise.
Health Concerns: Yorkshire Terriers can be prone to certain health issues such as dental problems, luxating patellas (knee dislocation), and tracheal collapse. It’s important to be aware of potential health concerns and be prepared for regular veterinary check-ups and potential medical expenses.
Training and Socialization: Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent dogs but can be stubborn at times. They benefit from early and consistent training to ensure they develop good manners and obedience. Socialization is also crucial to expose them to different people, animals, and environments from a young age.
Longevity: Yorkshire Terriers have a relatively long lifespan, often living for 12 to 15 years or more. Consider the long-term commitment and ensure you are prepared to care for a dog for an extended period.
Allergies: If you or a family member has allergies, it’s important to spend time with Yorkshire Terriers beforehand to see if there are any allergic reactions. While they are considered hypoallergenic, no dog breed is entirely allergen-free.
Taking these factors into account will help you determine if a Yorkshire Terrier is a suitable match for your lifestyle, commitment, and capabilities as a pet owner. It’s always recommended to research and learn as much as possible about the breed and spend time with individual dogs before making a decision.
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If you’re interested in purchasing a Yorkshire Terrier puppy in the USA, there are a few options available:
- Reputable Breeders: Look for reputable Yorkshire Terrier breeders who prioritize the health, temperament, and well-being of their puppies. You can search for breeders through the American Kennel Club (AKC) website or the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America (YTCA) website. Reputable breeders will provide health clearances for the parents, allow you to visit their facilities, and offer support and guidance for the lifetime of the dog.
- Rescue Organizations: Consider adopting a Yorkshire Terrier from a rescue organization or a breed-specific rescue group. Many Yorkies end up in shelters or rescue organizations due to various reasons, and adopting from these organizations can provide a loving home to a dog in need. Websites like Petfinder.com or the Yorkshire Terrier National Rescue organization can help you find Yorkies available for adoption.
- Dog Shows and Events: Attend local dog shows, events, or specialty shows dedicated to Yorkshire Terriers. These events provide opportunities to meet breeders, owners, and enthusiasts who can offer guidance on finding a reputable breeder or direct you to available puppies.
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Yorkshire Terrier Puppy Prices
The price of a Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie) puppy can vary significantly based on several factors, including the breeder’s reputation, location, pedigree, lineage, and the puppy’s quality or suitability for show or breeding purposes. On average, Yorkie puppies from reputable breeders can range from $800 to $2,500 or even more in some cases.
Remember to always research and carefully evaluate breeders or rescue organizations before making a decision. Ask questions about their breeding practices, health testing, and the care they provide to their puppies. A responsible breeder or rescue organization will prioritize the well-being of their dogs and ensure that they go to suitable homes.
Keep in mind that the purchase of any dog is a big decision and responsibility, and it is important to choose a breed that fits your lifestyle and preferences.
SUMMARY
Yorkshire Terrier Height: 8-9 inches
Yorkshire Terrier Weight: 4-7 lbs.
Yorkshire Terrier Colors: Black and Tan
Yorkshire Terrier Temperament: Alert, Confident, Lively, Affectionate, Bold
Yorkshire Terrier Life Expectancy: 12-15 years.
Overall, the Yorkshire Terrier is a delightful companion, bringing joy, loyalty, and a loving presence to their owners’ lives.
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